2. Pilih peralatan yang akan dipakai. Agar Sesuai demean Gambar di atas saya menggunakan: 10 Unit PC, 5 Buah Switch, dan 5 Buah Router.
3. Atur posisi semua peralatan hingga seperti gambar di atas.
4. Hubungkan PC dengan Switch menggunakan kabel straigh-Thtough
5. Hubungkan Switch degan Router menggunakan kabel straigh-Thtough
6. Hubungkan Router dengan Router menggunakan kabel Serial DCE/DTE (sesuaikan dengan gambar kerja)
7. Hubungkan PC dengan Router menggunakan kabel Console
8. Setting Router Lab_A sebagai berikut:
o Fa0/0 : 192.5.5.1 o Fa1/0 : 205.7.5.1 o Se2/0 : 201.100.11.1 o SM : 255.255.255.0
ROUTER Lab_A
Router>ena Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname Klepon Klepon(config)#int fa 0/0 Klepon(config-if)#ip add 192.5.5.1 255.255.255.0 Klepon(config-if)#no shut
Klepon(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upexit Klepon(config)# Klepon(config)#int fa 1/0 Klepon(config-if)#ip add 205.7.5.1 255.255.255.0 Klepon(config-if)#no shut
Klepon(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up Klepon(config-if)#exit Klepon(config)#int ser 0/0 %Invalid interface type and number Klepon(config)#int se0/0 %Invalid interface type and number Klepon(config)#int serial 0/0 %Invalid interface type and number Klepon(config)#int serial2/0 Klepon(config-if)#ip add 201.100.11.1 255.255.255.0 Klepon(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Klepon(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down Klepon(config-if)#exit Klepon(config)#exit Klepon#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 201.100.11.2 Klepon(config)#exit Klepon#show ip route Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area * – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 201.100.11.2 to network 0.0.0.0
C 192.5.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 C 201.100.11.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0 C 205.7.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0 S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 201.100.11.2 Klepon#wr mem Building configuration… [OK]
9. Setting Router Lab_B sebagai berikut: o Fa0/0 : 219.17.100.1 o Se2/0 : 201.100.11.2 o Se3/0 : 199.6.13.1 o SM : 255.255.255.0
ROUTER Lab_B
Router>ena Router#conft Translating “conft”…domain server (255.255.255.255) % Unknown command or computer name, or unable to find computer address
Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname Klepon Klepon(config)#int fa0/0 Klepon(config-if)#ip add 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0 Klepon(config-if)#no shut
Klepon(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up Klepon(config-if)#exit Klepon(config)#int se2/0 Klepon(config-if)#ip add 201.100.11.2 255.255.255.0 Klepon(config-if)#no shut
Klepon(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to upexit Klepon(config)# Klepon(config)# %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to upint % Incomplete command. Klepon(config)#int se3/0 Klepon(config-if)#ip add 199.6.13.1 255.255.255.0 Klepon(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Klepon(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down Klepon(config-if)#exit Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 201.100.11.1 Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 199.6.13.2 Klepon(config)#exit Klepon#show ip route Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area * – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 199.6.13.2 to network 0.0.0.0
C 199.6.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0 C 201.100.11.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0 C 219.17.100.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 199.6.13.2 [1/0] via 201.100.11.1 Klepon#wr mem Building configuration… [OK]
10. Setting Router Lab_C sebagai berikut: o Fa0/0 : 223.8.151.1 o Se2/0 : 199.6.13.2 o Se3/0 : 204.204.7.1 o SM : 255.255.255.0
ROUTER Lab_C
Router>ena Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname Klepon Klepon(config)#int fa0/0 Klepon(config-if)#ip add 223.8.151.1 255.255.255.0 Klepon(config-if)#no shut
Klepon(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upexit Klepon(config)#int se2/0 Klepon(config-if)#ip add 199.6.13.2 255.255.255.0 Klepon(config-if)#no shut
Klepon(config-if)# %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up Klepon(config-if)#exit Klepon(config)#int se %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up3/0 Klepon(config-if)#ip add 204.204.7.1 255.255.255.0 Klepon(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Klepon(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down Klepon(config-if)#exit Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 199.6.13.1 Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 204.204.7.2 Klepon(config)#exit Klepon#show ip route Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area * – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 204.204.7.2 to network 0.0.0.0
C 199.6.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0 C 204.204.7.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0 C 223.8.151.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 204.204.7.2 [1/0] via 199.6.13.1 Klepon#wr mem Building configuration… [OK]
11. Setting Router Lab_D sebagai berikut: o Fa0/0 : 210.93.105.1 o Se2/0 : 204.204.7.2 o SM : 255.255.255.0
ROUTER LAB_D
Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 210.93.105.2 to network 0.0.0.0
C 204.204.7.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C 210.93.105.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 210.93.105.2
Klepon#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]
12. Setting Router Lab_E sebagai berikut:
o Fa0/0 : 210.93.105.2
ROUTER Lab_E
Router>ena Router#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#hostname Klepon Klepon(config)#int fa0/0 Klepon(config-if)#ip add 210.93.105.2 255.255.255.0 Klepon(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up Klepon(config-if)# %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up Klepon(config-if)#exit Klepon(config)#^Z Klepon# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Klepon#wr mem Building configuration… [OK] Klepon# Klepon#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.93.105.1 Klepon(config)#exit Klepon#show ip route Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area * – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 210.93.105.1 to network 0.0.0.0
C 210.93.105.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 210.93.105.1 Klepon# wr mem Building configuration… [OK]
13. Setting IP PC0 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 205.7.5.2
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 205.7.5.1
14. Setting IP PC1 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 205.7.5.3
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 205.7.5.1
15. Setting IP PC2 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 192.5.5.2
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 192.5.5.1
16. Setting IP PC3 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 192.5.5.3
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 192.5.5.1
17. Setting IP PC4 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 219.17.100.2
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 219.17.100.1
18. Setting IP PC5 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 219.17.100.3
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 219.17.100.1
19. Setting IP PC6 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 223.8.151.2
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 223.8.151.1
20. Setting IP PC7 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 223.8.151.3
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 223.8.151.1
21. Setting IP PC8 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 210.93.105.3
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 210.93.105.2
22. Setting IP PC9 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o IP address : 210.93.105.4
o Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
o Default Gateway : 210.93.105.2
sekarang tinggal cek Koneksinya, untuk itu bisa gunakan Command Prompt dengan perintah “Ping [IP yang di tuju]
Kalau hasilnya “Replay from…………….” Berarti berhasil (connact).
- Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC1
PC>ping 205.7.5.3
Pinging 205.7.5.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=128 Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=128 Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=47ms TTL=128 Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 205.7.5.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 47ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 74ms
- Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC2
PC>ping 192.5.5.2
Pinging 192.5.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=110ms TTL=127 Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=82ms TTL=127 Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=127 Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=110ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.5.5.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 82ms, Maximum = 110ms, Average = 99ms
- Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC3
PC>ping 192.5.5.3
Pinging 192.5.5.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127 Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=112ms TTL=127 Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=127 Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=77ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.5.5.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 77ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 102ms
- Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC4
PC>ping 219.17.100.2
Pinging 219.17.100.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=218ms TTL=120 Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=120 Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=250ms TTL=120 Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=235ms TTL=120
Ping statistics for 219.17.100.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 218ms, Maximum = 281ms, Average = 246ms
- Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC5
PC>ping 219.17.100.3
Pinging 219.17.100.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=266ms TTL=120 Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=120 Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=247ms TTL=120 Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=120
Ping statistics for 219.17.100.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 247ms, Maximum = 281ms, Average = 261ms
- Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC6
PC>ping 223.8.151.2
Pinging 223.8.151.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121 Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=246ms TTL=121 Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=265ms TTL=121 Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121
Ping statistics for 223.8.151.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 246ms, Maximum = 281ms, Average = 268ms
- Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC7
PC>ping 223.8.151.3
Pinging 223.8.151.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=250ms TTL=121 Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=231ms TTL=121 Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=250ms TTL=121 Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=187ms TTL=121
Ping statistics for 223.8.151.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 187ms, Maximum = 250ms, Average = 229ms
- Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC8
PC>ping 210.93.105.3
Pinging 210.93.105.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121 Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=294ms TTL=121 Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=121 Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=219ms TTL=121
Ping statistics for 210.93.105.3: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 219ms, Maximum = 294ms, Average = 261ms
- Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC9
PC>ping 210.93.105.4
Pinging 210.93.105.4 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=219ms TTL=121 Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=121 Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=291ms TTL=121 Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121
Ping statistics for 210.93.105.4: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 219ms, Maximum = 291ms, Average = 260ms