Konfigurasi Router (Statis)

Langkah-langkah:

1. Buka Program Cisco Packet Tracer 

2. Pilih peralatan yang akan dipakai. Agar Sesuai demean Gambar di atas saya menggunakan:   10 Unit PC, 5 Buah Switch, dan 5 Buah Router. 

3. Atur posisi semua peralatan hingga seperti gambar di atas. 

4. Hubungkan PC dengan Switch menggunakan kabel straigh-Thtough 

5. Hubungkan Switch degan Router menggunakan kabel straigh-Thtough 

6. Hubungkan Router dengan Router menggunakan kabel Serial DCE/DTE (sesuaikan dengan gambar kerja) 

7. Hubungkan PC dengan Router menggunakan kabel Console 

8. Setting Router Lab_A sebagai berikut:

o    Fa0/0    :    192.5.5.1
o    Fa1/0    :    205.7.5.1
o    Se2/0    :    201.100.11.1
o    SM    :    255.255.255.0

ROUTER Lab_A

Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Klepon
Klepon(config)#int fa 0/0
Klepon(config-if)#ip add 192.5.5.1 255.255.255.0
Klepon(config-if)#no shut


Klepon(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upexit
Klepon(config)#
Klepon(config)#int fa 1/0
Klepon(config-if)#ip add 205.7.5.1 255.255.255.0
Klepon(config-if)#no shut


Klepon(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
Klepon(config-if)#exit
Klepon(config)#int ser 0/0
%Invalid interface type and number
Klepon(config)#int se0/0
%Invalid interface type and number
Klepon(config)#int serial 0/0
%Invalid interface type and number
Klepon(config)#int serial2/0
Klepon(config-if)#ip add 201.100.11.1 255.255.255.0
Klepon(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Klepon(config-if)#no shut


%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
Klepon(config-if)#exit
Klepon(config)#exit
Klepon#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 201.100.11.2
Klepon(config)#exit
Klepon#show ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route


Gateway of last resort is 201.100.11.2 to network 0.0.0.0


C    192.5.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    201.100.11.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    205.7.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 201.100.11.2
Klepon#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]


9.    Setting Router Lab_B sebagai berikut:
o    Fa0/0    :    219.17.100.1
o    Se2/0    :    201.100.11.2
o    Se3/0    :    199.6.13.1
o    SM    :    255.255.255.0

ROUTER Lab_B

Router>ena
Router#conft
Translating “conft”…domain server (255.255.255.255)
% Unknown command or computer name, or unable to find computer address

Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Klepon
Klepon(config)#int fa0/0
Klepon(config-if)#ip add 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0
Klepon(config-if)#no shut

Klepon(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Klepon(config-if)#exit
Klepon(config)#int se2/0
Klepon(config-if)#ip add 201.100.11.2 255.255.255.0
Klepon(config-if)#no shut

Klepon(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to upexit
Klepon(config)#
Klepon(config)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to upint
% Incomplete command.
Klepon(config)#int se3/0
Klepon(config-if)#ip add 199.6.13.1 255.255.255.0
Klepon(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Klepon(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down
Klepon(config-if)#exit
Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 201.100.11.1
Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 199.6.13.2
Klepon(config)#exit
Klepon#show ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 199.6.13.2 to network 0.0.0.0

C    199.6.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0
C    201.100.11.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    219.17.100.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 199.6.13.2
[1/0] via 201.100.11.1
Klepon#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]

10.    Setting Router Lab_C sebagai berikut:
o    Fa0/0    :    223.8.151.1
o    Se2/0    :    199.6.13.2
o    Se3/0    :    204.204.7.1
o    SM    :    255.255.255.0

ROUTER Lab_C

Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Klepon
Klepon(config)#int fa0/0
Klepon(config-if)#ip add 223.8.151.1 255.255.255.0
Klepon(config-if)#no shut


Klepon(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upexit
Klepon(config)#int se2/0
Klepon(config-if)#ip add 199.6.13.2 255.255.255.0
Klepon(config-if)#no shut


Klepon(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Klepon(config-if)#exit
Klepon(config)#int se
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up3/0
Klepon(config-if)#ip add 204.204.7.1 255.255.255.0
Klepon(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Klepon(config-if)#no shut


%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down
Klepon(config-if)#exit
Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 199.6.13.1
Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 204.204.7.2
Klepon(config)#exit
Klepon#show ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route


Gateway of last resort is 204.204.7.2 to network 0.0.0.0


C    199.6.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    204.204.7.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0
C    223.8.151.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 204.204.7.2
[1/0] via 199.6.13.1
Klepon#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]


11.    Setting Router Lab_D sebagai berikut:
o    Fa0/0    :    210.93.105.1
o    Se2/0    :    204.204.7.2
o    SM    :    255.255.255.0

ROUTER LAB_D

      Router>ena

      Router#conf t

      Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

      Router(config)#hostname Klepon

      Klepon(config)#int se2/0

      Klepon(config-if)#ip add 204.204.7.2 255.255.255.0

      Klepon(config-if)#no shut

      Klepon(config-if)#

      %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

      Klepon(config-if)#exit

      %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

      Klepon(config)#int fa0/0

      Klepon(config-if)#ip add 210.93.105.1 255.255.255.0

      Klepon(config-if)#no shut

      Klepon(config-if)#

      %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

      %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

      Klepon(config-if)#exit

      Klepon(config)#^Z

      Klepon#

      %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

      Klepon#wr mem

      Building configuration…

      [OK]

      Klepon#

      Klepon#conf t

      Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

      Klepon(config)#ip route 210.93.105.2

      % Incomplete command.

      Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.93.105.2

      Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 204.204.7.1

      Klepon(config)#exit

      Klepon#show ip route

      Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP

      D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area

      N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2

      E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP

      i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area

      * – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR

      P – periodic downloaded static route

      Gateway of last resort is 210.93.105.2 to network 0.0.0.0

      C    204.204.7.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0

      C    210.93.105.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

      S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 210.93.105.2

      Klepon#wr mem

      Building configuration…

      [OK]

      12.    Setting Router Lab_E sebagai berikut:

      o    Fa0/0    :    210.93.105.2

ROUTER Lab_E

Router>ena
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Klepon
Klepon(config)#int fa0/0
Klepon(config-if)#ip add 210.93.105.2 255.255.255.0
Klepon(config-if)#no shut


%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Klepon(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Klepon(config-if)#exit
Klepon(config)#^Z
Klepon#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Klepon#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]
Klepon#
Klepon#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Klepon(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.93.105.1
Klepon(config)#exit
Klepon#show ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route


Gateway of last resort is 210.93.105.1 to network 0.0.0.0


C    210.93.105.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 210.93.105.1
Klepon# wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]

13.    Setting IP PC0 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o    IP address    :    205.7.5.2
o    Subnet Mask    :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway    :    205.7.5.1

 

14.    Setting IP PC1 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o    IP address    :    205.7.5.3
o    Subnet Mask    :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway    :    205.7.5.1

15.    Setting IP PC2 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o    IP address    :    192.5.5.2
o    Subnet Mask    :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway    :    192.5.5.1

16.    Setting IP PC3 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o    IP address    :    192.5.5.3
o    Subnet Mask    :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway    :    192.5.5.1

17.    Setting IP PC4 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o    IP address    :    219.17.100.2
o    Subnet Mask    :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway    :    219.17.100.1

18.    Setting IP PC5 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o    IP address    :    219.17.100.3
o    Subnet Mask    :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway    :    219.17.100.1

19.    Setting IP PC6 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o    IP address    :    223.8.151.2
o    Subnet Mask    :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway    :    223.8.151.1

20.    Setting IP PC7 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o    IP address    :    223.8.151.3
o    Subnet Mask    :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway    :    223.8.151.1

21.    Setting IP PC8 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o    IP address    :    210.93.105.3
o    Subnet Mask    :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway    :    210.93.105.2

22.    Setting IP PC9 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o    IP address    :    210.93.105.4
o    Subnet Mask    :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway    :    210.93.105.2

sekarang tinggal cek Koneksinya, untuk itu bisa gunakan Command Prompt dengan perintah “Ping [IP yang di tuju]

Kalau hasilnya “Replay from…………….” Berarti berhasil (connact).


-  Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC1

PC>ping 205.7.5.3

Pinging 205.7.5.3 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=128
Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=128
Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=47ms TTL=128
Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 205.7.5.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 47ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 74ms

- Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC2

PC>ping 192.5.5.2


Pinging 192.5.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:


Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=110ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=82ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=110ms TTL=127


Ping statistics for 192.5.5.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 82ms, Maximum = 110ms, Average = 99ms

-  Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC3

PC>ping 192.5.5.3

Pinging 192.5.5.3 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=112ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=77ms TTL=127

Ping statistics for 192.5.5.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 77ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 102ms

-  Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC4

PC>ping 219.17.100.2


Pinging 219.17.100.2 with 32 bytes of data:


Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=218ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=250ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=235ms TTL=120


Ping statistics for 219.17.100.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 218ms, Maximum = 281ms, Average = 246ms

-  Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC5

PC>ping 219.17.100.3


Pinging 219.17.100.3 with 32 bytes of data:


Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=266ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=247ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=120


Ping statistics for 219.17.100.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 247ms, Maximum = 281ms, Average = 261ms

-  Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC6

PC>ping 223.8.151.2


Pinging 223.8.151.2 with 32 bytes of data:


Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=246ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=265ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121


Ping statistics for 223.8.151.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 246ms, Maximum = 281ms, Average = 268ms

-  Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC7

PC>ping 223.8.151.3


Pinging 223.8.151.3 with 32 bytes of data:


Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=250ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=231ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=250ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=187ms TTL=121


Ping statistics for 223.8.151.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 187ms, Maximum = 250ms, Average = 229ms

-  Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC8

PC>ping 210.93.105.3


Pinging 210.93.105.3 with 32 bytes of data:


Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=294ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=219ms TTL=121


Ping statistics for 210.93.105.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 219ms, Maximum = 294ms, Average = 261ms

-  Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC9

PC>ping 210.93.105.4


Pinging 210.93.105.4 with 32 bytes of data:


Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=219ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=291ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121


Ping statistics for 210.93.105.4:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 219ms, Maximum = 291ms, Average = 260ms

Tralaaa.... 5 router berhasil terconeckan.''